Polio drops har bacche ko poliomyelitis jaise gambhir roag se bachane ke liye sabse prabhavi aur asaan tarika hain. Bharat sarkar aur vishwa swasthya sangathan ke sahayog se ye oral vaccine har saal lakho bacchon ko di jaati hai taaki unka bhavishya surakshit rahe.
Poliomyelitis ek aisi sanskramak bimari hai jo spine aur muscles ko prabhavit karti hai aur bacchon mein permanently paralysis ka karan ban sakti hai. Is bimari se bachav ka akela tarika samay par sahi vaccination hai.
Is comprehensive 2026 guide mein hum aapko polio drops ke schedule, dosage, safety precautions aur pulse polio abhiyaan ke baare mein poori jankari vistar se denge. Agar aap sarkari health schemes ke baare mein janana chahte hain to aap hamaari DHS Portal Guide 2026 bhi padh sakte hain.
Polio Drops Kya Hain Aur Ye Kyun Zaroori Hain?
Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) ko aam bhasha mein polio drops kaha jata hai. Ye liquid drops bacche ke muh mein 2 boond ke roop mein di jaati hain jo unki immunity ko strong banati hain.
Ye vaccine bacche ke gut (aant) mein immunity viksit karti hai jisse polio virus sharir mein pravesh nahi kar pata. Ye tarika na sirf individual bacche ko bachata hai balki community immunity ko bhi majboot karta hai.
Vishwa Swasthya Sangathan (World Health Organization) ke mutabiq, jab tak duniya se polio ka poora safaya nahi ho jata, tab tak har navjaat shishu ko ye drops pilana behad zaroori hai.
OPV Aur IPV Mein Kya Antar Hai?
Kafi parents is baat ko lekar confused rehte hain ki OPV aur IPV mein kya farak hota hai. Dono hi polio ke khilaf suraksha pradan karte hain lekin unke dene ka tarika alag hota hai.
OPV oral drops ke roop mein di jaati hai, jabki IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine) ek injection ke roop mein di jaati hai. Aajkal doctor behtar suraksha ke liye dono ka combination recommend karte hain.
Polio Drops Schedule Aur Immunization Timetable 2026
Bacche ko polio se poori tarah surakshit rakhne ke liye ek nishchit vaccination schedule ka palan karna zaroori hai. Birth dose se lekar booster dose tak har khurak ahem hoti hai.
Sarkari swasthya karyakram ke tehat polio drops ka timetable niche diye gaye chart ke mutabiq hota hai. Apne nearest primary health center par jaakar aap ye drops muft mein pilwa sakte hain.
- Birth Dose (OPV 0): Janm ke turant baad ya pehle 15 dino ke andar di jaati hai.
- 6 Weeks Dose (OPV 1): Bacche ke 6 hafte poore hone par IPV-1 injection ke sath di jaati hai.
- 10 Weeks Dose (OPV 2): Bacche ke 10 hafte poore hone par 2 boond pilayi jaati hai.
- 14 Weeks Dose (OPV 3): 14 hafte ki umar mein IPV-2 dose ke sath di jaati hai.
- Booster Dose: 16-24 mahine ki umar mein booster dose di jaati hai taaki immunity lambe samay tak bani rahe.
Agar aapka baccha kisi wajah se koi primary dose miss kar deta hai, to bina deri kiye apne pediatrician se sampark karein. Healthcare records ko track karne ke liye aap ABHA Card Registration karwa sakte hain jisse digital immunization record maintain rahega.
Pulse Polio Abhiyaan Aur Doorstep Campaigns
Pulse Polio Abhiyaan Bharat sarkar ki ek aisi sarvshreshth pahl hai jisine desh se polio ko khatam karne mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhayi hai. Har saal National Immunization Days (NID) ke tehat 5 saal se kam umar ke sabhi bacchon ko polio drops pilayi jaati hain.
Is abhiyaan ke tehat booth camps lagaye jaate hain aur healthcare workers ghar-ghar jaakar bacchon ko drops pilate hain. Agar bacche ne routine vaccination mein drops pi li hain, tab bhi Pulse Polio drive mein drops pilana poori tarah safe hai.
Swasthya mantralaya (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare) ke directives ke mutabiq, Pulse Polio campaign ki extra dose bacche ke immune response ko aur majboot karti hai aur iska koi overdose reaction nahi hota.
Dosage, Safety Guidelines Aur Side Effects
Polio drops pilate samay kuch basic safety steps ka dhyaan rakhna behad zaroori hai. Hamesha certified healthcare professional ya trained worker se hi vaccination karwayein.
Standard dosage ke mutabiq har bacche ko 2 drops di jaati hain. Vaccine ko surakshit rakhne ke liye Cold Chain System ka upyog kiya jata hai jisse vaccine vial monitor (VVM) dwara uski potency test ki jaati hai.
Polio drops ke koi gambhir side effects nahi hote hain. Kuch mamlon mein halka bukhar ya loose motions ho sakte hain jo 1-2 din mein apne aap theek ho jaate hain.
Agar aapke bacche ko severe immunodeficiency ki bimari hai ya wo kisi badi surgery se guzar raha hai, to drops dene se pehle apne doctor ki salah zaroor lein. Normal sardi-jukhamb mein polio drops pilana poori tarah surakshit hai.
Conclusion
Desh ko polio free banaye rakhne ke liye har bacche ko samay par polio drops pilana hamari samajik zimmedari hai. Routine vaccination chart ko follow karein aur har Pulse Polio drive mein apne 0-5 saal ke bacchon ko 2 boond zaroor pilayein.
Swasthya se judi anay sarkari yojnaon aur healthcare services ke baare mein janne ke liye hamaare NCD Portal 2026 Guide ko zaroor dekhein.